Boundary Conditions for the Use of Tunnel Excavation Material
© Lehrstuhl fĂĽr Abfallverwertungstechnik und Abfallwirtschaft der Montanuniversität Leoben (11/2012)
Currently, a large number of tunnel projects are being designed or built in Austria. This will create large quantities of excavation material, which so far have been generally used for filling or tipping.

The Specialised Certified Waste Management Companies in the Austrian Legal Framework
© Lehrstuhl fĂĽr Abfallverwertungstechnik und Abfallwirtschaft der Montanuniversität Leoben (11/2012)
With the publication of an Ordinance in the Austrian Law Gazette on Mai 4, 2012 the certification for "specialised certified waste management companies" (Entsorgungs-fachbetrieb (EFB)) got its finally received long desired acknowledgement by law. This ordinance is based on § 15 Umweltmanagementgesetz Law on Management of the Environment).

DeconRCM: A decision support system tool for renovation and demolition waste management
© Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (6/2009)
The absence of a certified network for the collection and processing of the materials contained in generated Renovation and Demolition (R&D) waste is a main shortcoming of R&D waste management in Greece. Until recently, less than 5% of all R&D waste generated in Greece was reused or recycled, while the rest was landfilled or disposed in uncontrolled, open dumps. In order to increase the community’s awareness in environmental issues a research team has been formed and qualified for the funding of the project “Information System for Demolition Waste Management” (DEWAM project).

ResourceManager: A material flow model for recycling and waste management
© Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (6/2009)
Since the ban on placing untreated waste in landfill sites (Technical Instructions on Municipal Waste) came into force in June 2005, the increasing number of material waste streams in need of coordination has led to increased complexity of the recycling and disposal structures in the waste management and recycling industry, whereby the issues of material and energy efficiency are gaining importance.

Waste reduction methods for shipyards: dry ice blasting
© Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (6/2009)
Shipbuilding industry is listed as heavy industry due to the use of raw materials and production processes, which are mostly effective on human health and environment as contaminant. Various types of solid, liquid and gaseous form of wastes are known as the outcome of shipbuilding and ship repair processes. These contaminants may affect water, air and soil unless preventive actions are considered. The effect of these contaminants on workers health is as important as environmental effect.

New automated technologies in environmentally sensitive shipyards
© Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (6/2009)
Shipbuilding industry is known as one of the hardest metal industry with several chemicals and hazardous material. Most of the production processes such as welding, painting, blasting and fiberglass production have direct impact on workers health. There are several wastes and pollutants being released during shipbuilding and ship repairing processes.

Quantification of waste avoidance
© Universität Stuttgart - ISWA (11/2008)
Waste is an issue in every country of the world. Wastes are generated by activities in all economic sectors and are generally regarded as an unavoidable by-product of economical activities. Rapid growth of population and industrialization degrades the urban environment and possesses serious stress on natural resources. This in turn undermines equitable and sustainable development. Inefficient management and disposal of solid waste is an obvious cause of degradation of the environment in most cities of the developed and developing world.

municipal handbook on door to door separate waste collection in catalonia (spain)
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (10/2008)
The Catalan Association of municipalities for door to door selective waste collection published the Municipal handbook on door to door separate waste collection in Catalonia. This initiative has received the support of several regional administrations.

Evaluation of the initiatives taken in an urban area of bangladesh to increase the level of MSW collection and public awareness
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (10/2008)
This paper focuses on the decisive evaluation of the existing system and level of source storage, primary collection and city dwellers awareness and perception of MSW management at Ward No. 24 of Khulna City, the third largest metropolitan city of Bangladesh.

Organised source separation of household waste – pilot study of university staff residences in Ghana
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (10/2008)
The purpose of this paper is to present the results and experiences of a pilot source separation of household solid waste conducted in households of staff of Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in Ghana.

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