Lysimeter field study of a clay geosynthetic barrier in a landfill cover system
© LGA Bautechnik GmbH (2/2004)
Clay geosynthetic barriers, also known as geosynthetic clay liners (GCL), are often used as elements of landfill cover systems instead of compacted clay liners which are favoured by the technical regulations of the EC and of Germany. As a contribution to the verification of the performance of GCL in landfill applications a lysimeter field study was conducted on a landfill in Bavaria.

Efficiency of Grouting Materials being used as Water well and Borehole Sealing Agents 
© Vulkan-Verlag GmbH (12/2003)
Bentonite is an essential component of the grouting materials used for sealing the annular space of water and monitoring wells. 

Acetic acid. a tool to assess anaerobic processes
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (5/2003)
Acetic acid is one of the central intermediates in anaerobic digestion proceses, and its accumulation mostly indicates a dysfunction of this process. Although acetic acid gives an immediate signal of the physiological status of the anaerobic treatment process, routinely biogas production and pH are usually used as indicators of anaerobic processes because they are easier to measure than acetic acid.

Fuzzyfying the composting process - a new model based control strategy as a device for achieving high grade and consistent product quality
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (5/2003)
Successful operation of an aerobic waste treatment plant depends on maintaining optimum conditions for the degrading microorganisms.

Monitoring of single level biofilters using infrared measurements – results of investigations at different types of waste treatment plants
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (5/2003)
Within the area of biological waste air treatment, single-level biofilters were used in order to reduce mainly odour emissions. In order to use the biological cleaning capacity optimally, the flow through the filter has to take place evenly.

Composting of local organic by-products for use as a soil amendment in quarry reclamation in Greece
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (5/2003)
The feasibility of producing compost for soil amendment in quarry reclamation projects, from locally available organic materiasl in the island of Milos and in Fokis, was investigated. Different mixes, adjusted according to material availability and required compost quality, were composted in lab-scale reactors of 40 l capacity (Colombus Instruments), with continuous monitoring of T, airflow, and O2 consumption and CO2 production as measures of microbial activity.

Best management practices for horse manure composting on small-farms in Monmouth County/ New Jersey (USA)
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (5/2003)
Construction activities, urban runoff, and manure from horse farms are the predominant sources of non-point source pollution in the coastal Monmouth County drainage basin in New Jersey (USA).

Use of compost in vegetable production
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (5/2003)
A three-year project to improve the competitiveness and long-term sustainability of Australian vegetable production by developing production systems based on the use of a greenwaste based compost, commenced in mid 2000.

Solid/Liquid Separation – An Important First Step of Wastewater Treatment
© TU München - Lehrstuhl für Siedlungswasserwirtschaft (9/2002)
The effect of pre-coagulation/sedimentation of municipal wastewater on the performance of Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) and Membrane Bio Reactor (MBR).

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