State Aid Review of Member States’ Measures Relating to Direct Business Taxation
© Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH (5/2004)
Member States’ direct tax measures on business activities are increasingly coming under the scrutiny of the Commission as potential hidden forms of State aid. The scope of this article is to describe how the Commission has interpreted the application of the State aid prohibition with a view to distinguishing anticompetitive aid measures from general direct tax measures.
© Lexxion Verlagsgesellschaft mbH (5/2004)
Member States’ direct tax measures on business activities are increasingly coming under the scrutiny of the Commission as potential hidden forms of State aid. The scope of this article is to describe how the Commission has interpreted the application of the State aid prohibition with a view to distinguishing anticompetitive aid measures from general direct tax measures.
+CAP/CAD/CAM/CAQ/PPS – Pipe workshops in flux
© Vulkan-Verlag GmbH (3/2004)
Let there be no doubt, a load is always borne more easily when it is shared by many shoulders. Ever more shipyards and fabrication plants are contracting work out.
© Vulkan-Verlag GmbH (3/2004)
Let there be no doubt, a load is always borne more easily when it is shared by many shoulders. Ever more shipyards and fabrication plants are contracting work out.
The implementation of an integral Pipeline (integrity) Management System means more than Integrity alone
© Vulkan-Verlag GmbH (3/2004)
This paper will give an overview of the history of PiMS and the new developments within Gastransport Services regarding the implementation of an integral Pipeline (integrity) Management System.
© Vulkan-Verlag GmbH (3/2004)
This paper will give an overview of the history of PiMS and the new developments within Gastransport Services regarding the implementation of an integral Pipeline (integrity) Management System.
Advanced controlling of anaerobic digestion processes behaviour towards usage in fuel cells
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (5/2003)
The precondition for the use of Biogas in Fuel Cells is the avoidance, or elimination respective reduction of detrimental trace gases, which are potentially harmful for Fuel Cells.
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (5/2003)
The precondition for the use of Biogas in Fuel Cells is the avoidance, or elimination respective reduction of detrimental trace gases, which are potentially harmful for Fuel Cells.
Hydrolysis rate of solid waste as a parameter for process control of digesters
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (5/2003)
During anaerobic conversion of solid waste an accumulation of intermediate products due to varying substrate characteristics and input loads can lead to process failure.
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (5/2003)
During anaerobic conversion of solid waste an accumulation of intermediate products due to varying substrate characteristics and input loads can lead to process failure.
Odour emissions and growth effects of composts at different stages of humification. long- and short-term kinetics of drum and windrow composting
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (5/2003)
Source-separated kitchen biowaste was composted in drums in four sets of experiments during a time span of seven years, starting in 1995. Batches from the drum were stored in windrows and the curing of the windrows was monitored.
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (5/2003)
Source-separated kitchen biowaste was composted in drums in four sets of experiments during a time span of seven years, starting in 1995. Batches from the drum were stored in windrows and the curing of the windrows was monitored.
Correlations between enzymatic activities and physiochemical / chemical characteristics of MSW composts during controlled storage
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (5/2003)
The purpose of this study was following some enzymatic activities [lipases (C10), cellulases and proteases] of three different Portuguese MSW composts during their storage at controlled conditions and trying to understand the relationship between enzymatic activities and physicochemical/chemical parameters.
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (5/2003)
The purpose of this study was following some enzymatic activities [lipases (C10), cellulases and proteases] of three different Portuguese MSW composts during their storage at controlled conditions and trying to understand the relationship between enzymatic activities and physicochemical/chemical parameters.
Study of storage influence on evolution and maturity properties of MSW composts
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (5/2003)
The purpose of this study is following the evolution of some parameters of three MSW composts during storage and trying to correlate them.
© European Compost Network ECN e.V. (5/2003)
The purpose of this study is following the evolution of some parameters of three MSW composts during storage and trying to correlate them.
Necessity and Chances of Decentralized Sanitation and Reuse from the Point of a Country with Water Shortage
© TU München - Lehrstuhl für Siedlungswasserwirtschaft (9/2002)
As many countries are suffering from water shortage, especially those in North Africa and the Middle East, municipal and industrial wastewater collection and treatment will provide an enormous market in the future.
© TU München - Lehrstuhl für Siedlungswasserwirtschaft (9/2002)
As many countries are suffering from water shortage, especially those in North Africa and the Middle East, municipal and industrial wastewater collection and treatment will provide an enormous market in the future.
Innovative Technologies for Decentralised Wastewater Management in Urban and Peri-Urban Areas
© TU München - Lehrstuhl für Siedlungswasserwirtschaft (9/2002)
Innovative decentral wastewater systems can change the current ways of water management dramatically. They can be designed for almost full recovery of water and nutrients in an economic way.
© TU München - Lehrstuhl für Siedlungswasserwirtschaft (9/2002)
Innovative decentral wastewater systems can change the current ways of water management dramatically. They can be designed for almost full recovery of water and nutrients in an economic way.
