Increasing Resource Efficiency in the Recycling of Lithium-ion Batteries Through Advanced Mechanical Processing
© Lehrstuhl fĂĽr Abfallverwertungstechnik und Abfallwirtschaft der Montanuniversität Leoben (12/2024)
In the future, large quantities of end-of-life lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) will be sent for recycling. Currently, recycling processes focus on high recovery of the black mass and its valuable components such as nickel and cobalt. However, this results in high losses of other materials contained in the batteries, such as aluminum.

Limits and Challenges of the Calculation and Verification of the Recycling Efficiency of Lithium-ion Batteries posed by the new European Battery Regulation
© Lehrstuhl fĂĽr Abfallverwertungstechnik und Abfallwirtschaft der Montanuniversität Leoben (12/2024)
The new European Battery Regulation, introduced as part of the EU's Green Deal, presents significant challenges and changes in recycling lithium-ion batteries (LIB). This regulation not only raises the general recycling efficiency quotas from 50 % to 65 % by 2027 and 70% by 2030 but also sets specific recycling efficiency requirements for cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), lithium (Li), and nickel (Ni) at the elemental level.

The LIB Recycling Challenge – Pathways Achieving Efficiency Rates
© Lehrstuhl fĂĽr Abfallverwertungstechnik und Abfallwirtschaft der Montanuniversität Leoben (12/2024)
The new European Battery Regulation introduces both advantages and challenges for the recycling of lithium-ion batteries. Accordingly, it mandates that a minimum of 70 % of the average weight of lithium batteries must be recycled by the end of 2030.

Battery Lifecycle – Decentralised Hub Concepts to offer centralised solutions for challenges along the Supply Chain
© Lehrstuhl fĂĽr Abfallverwertungstechnik und Abfallwirtschaft der Montanuniversität Leoben (12/2024)
The aftersales market of batteries provides different challenges to all participants along the supply chain. The market is missing a holistic approach for solutions in the field of Remanufacturing, Refurbishment, Repair, Reuse and Recycling.

Digital Product Passport: Enabling Sustainable Supply Chain Management for Electric Vehicle Batteries
© Lehrstuhl fĂĽr Abfallverwertungstechnik und Abfallwirtschaft der Montanuniversität Leoben (12/2024)
The circular economy is a transformative approach that aims to decouple economic growth from linear resource consumption, thereby promoting environmental sustainability and resource efficiency.

Towards closed material cycles in lithium-ion batteries and PV systems: a sustainable resource approach
© Lehrstuhl fĂĽr Abfallverwertungstechnik und Abfallwirtschaft der Montanuniversität Leoben (12/2024)
This paper examines the critical role of recycling in the sustainable management of photovoltaic (PV) modules and lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), which are fundamental to the global transition to renewable energy supply.

Improved Eco-Design of Lithium-Ion Battery Packs for Simplifying the Recycling Process
© Lehrstuhl fĂĽr Abfallverwertungstechnik und Abfallwirtschaft der Montanuniversität Leoben (11/2016)
Due to the increasing numbers of lithium-ion batteries in electric cars as well as in electric and electronic equipment, the design and recycling of batteries is gaining increasing importance. This fact demands for an efficient and holistic battery concept as well as a future concept for recycling and treatment.

Improvement of hazardous waste management in Turkey through introduction of a web-based system for data collection and quality control
© Wasteconsult International (6/2010)
The Waste Framework Directive (WASTE FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE, 2008) specifies certain measures to ensure that waste is recovered or disposed of in accordance with Article 13, i.e. without endangering human health or harming the environment. Specific measures laid down in the WFD include the introduction and common use of appropriate classification systems (LoW: Art. 7; recovery and disposal codes: Annex I and II), the principle of producer responsibility (Art. 14, Art. 15), the issue of permits for waste treatment facilities (Art. 23), the drafting of waste management plans (Art. 28), the requirement that the actors of waste management shall be subject to appropriate periodic inspections (Art 34) and their obligation to keep records on their activities (Art. 35).

Hazardous waste classification and re-use (end of waste) by New Waste Directive, CLP and REACH Regulations
© Wasteconsult International (6/2010)
Hazardous waste’ means waste which displays one or more of the hazardous properties H. Attribution of the hazardous properties H is derived from risk phrases R coming from Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC. New CLP Regulation (repealing above Directives) in place of risk phrases R introduces hazard statements H. That means, that soon we will derive hazardous properties H (1 or 2-digit) from hazard statements H (3-digit) of it’s components.

Plasma gasification for waste treatment and energy production
© Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (6/2009)
The application of various technologies that convert Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) to energy and other by-products for beneficial reuse has become an issue at the forefront of integrated solid waste management.

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